漬ける
つ
け
る
漬ける · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 漬ける | 漬けない |
| Polite | 漬けます | 漬けません |
| Past polite | 漬けました | 漬けませんでした |
| Past | 漬けた | 漬けなかった |
| Te-form | 漬けて | 漬けないで |
| Desire | 漬けたい | 漬けたくない |
| Potential | 漬けられるalso 漬けれる | 漬けられないalso 漬けれない |
| Passive | 漬けられる | 漬けられない |
| Causative | 漬けさせる | 漬けさせない |
| Causative passive | 漬けさせられる | 漬けさせられない |
| Volitional | 漬けよう | |
| Polite volitional | 漬けましょう | |
| Imperative | 漬けろ | 漬けるな |
| Conditional | 漬ければ | 漬けなければ |
| Tara conditional | 漬けたら | 漬けなかったら |
Meanings
1
ichidan verb, transitive verb
General term for submerging something in liquid; covers soaking, dipping, or steeping. 浸ける is a common alternative kanji for this sense.
I soak the laundry in water.
I dip bread in soup and eat it.
2
ichidan verb, transitive verb
pickle; preserve in salt/vinegar
Only when written 漬ける
Specifically refers to making pickles (漬物) by preserving vegetables or other foods in salt, vinegar, miso, etc. Only written as 漬ける.
I pickle cucumbers with salt.
My grandmother pickles plums every year.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を〈物〉に漬けるto soak/dip A in B
I soak the rice in water for 30 minutes before cooking it.
- 〈物〉を〈調味料〉で漬けるto pickle something in/with a seasoning
I pickle daikon in rice bran.
- 〈物〉を一晩漬けるto leave something soaking/pickling overnight
I let the cucumbers pickle overnight.
Expressions
- 塩に漬けるpreserve in salt; salt down