Common word›JLPTN5›Freq.FrequencyTop 200来る · kuru verb (irregular)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|
| Dictionary | 来る | 来ない |
|---|
| Polite | 来ます | 来ません |
|---|
| Past polite | 来ました | 来ませんでした |
|---|
| Past | 来た | 来なかった |
|---|
| Te-form | 来て | 来ないで |
|---|
| Desire | 来たい | 来たくない |
|---|
| Potential | 来られるalso 来れる | 来られないalso 来れない |
|---|
| Passive | 来られる | 来られない |
|---|
| Causative | 来させる | 来させない |
|---|
| Causative passive | 来させられる | 来させられない |
|---|
| Volitional | 来よう | |
|---|
| Polite volitional | 来ましょう | |
|---|
| Imperative | 来い | 来るな |
|---|
| Conditional | 来れば | 来なければ |
|---|
| Tara conditional | 来たら | 来なかったら |
|---|
Meanings
Usage patterns
〈人〉が〈場所〉に来るsomeone comes to a place
A friend is coming to my house.
〈事〉から来るto derive from something; to be caused by something
That pain apparently comes from stress.
〈動詞〉て来るto go do something and come back / to start doing something
It's gradually been getting colder.
春が来るspring comes
Spring will soon be here.
電話が来るa phone call comes in
A phone call came late at night.
Expressions· 22
やってくるcome along; turn up; show up · have been doing; get to the point where 来る年the coming year; the new year 来る日the coming days; every day that comes 見に来るcome to see; come and see; visit カッとくるget angry suddenly; fly into a rage
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ガタがくるto show one's age; to wear out; to start falling apart グッとくるto be deeply moving; to strike a chord; to hit you right in the feels ツンとくるpungent; irritating; acrid ピンとくるclick; ring a bell; get it · appeal to one; speak to one; strike a chord
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