行く
also: ゆく
行く · godan verb (iku/yuku class)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 行く | 行かない |
| Polite | 行きます | 行きません |
| Past polite | 行きました | 行きませんでした |
| Past | 行った | 行かなかった |
| Te-form | 行って | 行かないで |
| Desire | 行きたい | 行きたくない |
| Potential | 行ける | 行けない |
| Passive | 行かれる | 行かれない |
| Causative | 行かせる | 行かせない |
| Causative passive | 行かせられるalso 行かされる | 行かせられないalso 行かされない |
| Volitional | 行こう | |
| Polite volitional | 行きましょう | |
| Imperative | 行け | 行くな |
| Conditional | 行けば | 行かなければ |
| Tara conditional | 行ったら | 行かなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
go; move toward; leave for
Basic motion away from the current point or toward a destination. Takes destinations with に, へ, or a place plus まで; contrasts with 来る, which is motion toward the speaker or reference point.
See also: 来る
I’m going to Kyoto tomorrow.
He went to work early in the morning.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
go along; travel across; move through
Used with a route, road, area, or space marked by を to describe moving along or through it, rather than simply going to a destination.
We went slowly along the mountain path.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
go well or badly; proceed; turn out; get along
Common in abstract expressions such as うまくいく, 順調にいく, and 彼とはうまくいかない. Kana is very common in these idioms.
The plan is going well.
I haven’t been getting along well with her lately.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
go with a choice; do it in a certain way; try
Often used as 〜でいく: choose that option, method, style, or plan and proceed with it. It can sound casual and decision-oriented.
Let’s go with ramen for lunch.
Let’s try going with this method first.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
Used of time, seasons, or years passing. In modern Japanese this is often literary or set-phrase-like, as in 行く春 or 行く年.
We went to see the cherry blossoms, reluctant to see spring pass.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
A poetic or literary use for something flowing or streaming through a place. In ordinary modern prose, 流れる is usually the more direct verb for physical flowing.
Expressions like “a river going through the fields” can poetically describe the flow of water.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
Only when written 逝く
Euphemistic written use for death; this sense is usually written 逝く rather than 行く.
My grandfather passed away at the age of ninety.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
reach a stage; get to an extent; go so far as
Used when a matter, discussion, number, age, or process reaches a certain point or extent, often with まで or そこまで.
The discussion didn’t go that far.
Sales reached one hundred million yen.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
Used when information, instructions, contact, wind, or a similar thing reaches someone or somewhere. 届く is often the more literal verb for 'reach,' but 連絡が行く is common.
The message has not reached everyone.
auxiliary verb, godan verb (iku/yuku class)
continue to; go on doing; gradually become
Auxiliary verb after the -て form: 〜ていく. It shows continuing from now on, moving away from the present, or gradual progress/change. In casual speech the い may be omitted, as in 〜てく.
I will keep studying Japanese from now on.
The population will gradually decrease.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
Colloquial sexual use, often written in kana or katakana as いく or イク. This is explicit and can sound vulgar depending on context.
She pretended to orgasm.
godan verb (iku/yuku class), intransitive verb
trip; get high; have a drug-induced hallucination
Slang use referring to being high or hallucinating from drugs. This is limited, colloquial, and usually written in kana rather than kanji.
He had eyes like he was high on drugs.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉を行くto go along/through a place (a road, path, or area)
If you go straight along this road, you'll reach the station.
- 〈物〉でいくto go with (a plan, choice, or method)
Let's go with this design this time.
- 〈事〉が〈人〉に行くfor information, contact, or a message to reach someone
Detailed contact information will reach the person in charge later.
- そこまで行くto go so far (as to reach a certain extent or stage)
The discussion hasn't gone that far yet.
- 〈動詞〉ていくto gradually continue doing/becoming; to go on doing something from now on
I think I'll gradually get used to the environment from here on.