出で

noun, noun, used as a suffix

attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on

Refers to showing up for work, going on stage, or taking one's turn in a performance or event.

• 今日きょうは彼かれの出でが遅おそい。

  His turn to go on is late today.

• 出でが早はやい人ひとはもう来きている。

  People with early call times are already here.

noun, noun, used as a suffix

start; beginning

Indicates the beginning or outset of something, often used in set phrases like 出端 (でばな) or 出鼻 (でばな).

• 出で端ばなをくじかれてしまった。

  I was thwarted at the very start.

noun, noun, used as a suffix

origin; background; graduate of; native of; member of (lineage)

Used as a suffix to indicate where someone or something comes from: school, region, family, etc. Common in phrases like 〜出身 (しゅっしん) but 出 alone is also used.

• 彼かれは東とう大だい出でだ。

  He is a University of Tokyo graduate.

• あの人ひとは大おお阪さか出でらしい。

  That person seems to be from Osaka.

noun, noun, used as a suffix

architectural projection

Technical term for a structural member that projects outward, such as a bracket or cantilever.

• この建たて物ものの出では装そう飾しょく的てきな役やく割わりも果はたしている。

  The projections on this building also serve a decorative role.

noun, noun, used as a suffix

stern projection (nautical)

Nautical term for the highest point of the stern of a ship.

• 船ふねの出でに旗はたが掲かかげられていた。

  A flag was hoisted on the stern projection of the ship.

noun, noun, used as a suffix

amount (of something); amount of time/effort required

Usually written in kana. Attaches to the -masu stem of a verb to indicate the amount of something produced or the effort/time needed. Common patterns: 〜出がある (there is a lot of ~), 〜出がない (there is little ~).

• この仕し事ごとはやり出でがない。

  This job isn't worth the effort.

• 食たべ出でがある料りょう理りだ。

  It's a dish that gives you a lot to eat (substantial portion).