回る
回る · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 回る | 回らない |
| Polite | 回ります | 回りません |
| Past polite | 回りました | 回りませんでした |
| Past | 回った | 回らなかった |
| Te-form | 回って | 回らないで |
| Desire | 回りたい | 回りたくない |
| Potential | 回れる | 回れない |
| Passive | 回られる | 回られない |
| Causative | 回らせる | 回らせない |
| Causative passive | 回らせられるalso 回らされる | 回らせられないalso 回らされない |
| Volitional | 回ろう | |
| Polite volitional | 回りましょう | |
| Imperative | 回れ | 回るな |
| Conditional | 回れば | 回らなければ |
| Tara conditional | 回ったら | 回らなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Describes something turning around an axis or spinning in place.
The windmill is turning in the wind.
The top spun round and round on the floor.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
Movement along a circular path around something else.
The earth goes around the sun.
A bird was slowly circling above the lake.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
make the rounds; tour; go via; stop by
Visiting multiple places in sequence, or taking a route that passes through a place. Sense 4 includes detours and roundabout routes.
I spent the whole day making the rounds of clients for work.
I'll stop by the supermarket on the way home.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
move around; come around; go over (to another side)
Moving to a different position or location, often implying a change of side or perspective.
He went over to the enemy side.
Please come around to the other side of the table.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
come around (one's turn); be passed around
Used when a turn, object, or opportunity circulates among people.
My turn finally came around.
The sake cup was passed around at the banquet.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
function; work well
Describes a machine, system, or organization operating smoothly. Often used in the negative to indicate something is not working properly.
This old clock is still working properly.
My brain isn't functioning well, so I can't come up with a good idea.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
spread; extend; take effect (alcohol, poison)
Used for effects, attention, or influence reaching a wider area or taking hold. Common with alcohol or poison kicking in.
The alcohol took effect and my face turned red.
A week so busy it made my head spin finally ended.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
pass (a time); turn (a certain hour)
Indicates that a certain time has passed or been reached. Often used with clock times.
It will soon be past twelve o'clock.
After ten at night, this street becomes quiet.
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
earn interest
Financial term for interest accruing on savings or investments.
Interest accrues on deposits in this account.
... around; ... about
Suffix attached to the -masu stem of a verb, indicating doing that action here and there or in various places.
See also: 走り回る
The children are running around the park.
He has a job that has him flying around the world.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉が回るfor something to spin or rotate
The top is spinning round and round.
- 〈場所〉を回るto orbit or circle around a place
The earth orbits the sun.
- 〈物・事〉が回ってくるfor a turn or task to come around to someone
At last, my turn came around.
- 資金が回るfor funds to circulate properly (used esp. in negative)
At this rate, we'll run out of working capital.
- 酒が回るfor alcohol to take effect
I only had a little, but the alcohol is already taking effect.
- 〈時〉を回るfor the clock to pass a certain time
The clock had already passed noon.
Expressions· 25
- 身の回りpersonal belongings; one's vicinity; daily life; everyday necessities
- 手が回るattend to everything; leave nothing undone; give good service · be on someone's tracks; close in on; catch up with
- 目が回るfeel dizzy; feel faint; feel giddy
- 口が回るspeak fluently; be a smooth talker
- 敵に回るturn against; become an enemy
Show 4 moreShow fewer
- 気が回るbe attentive to details; be thoughtful about small things · be considerate of others; be attentive to others' needs · worry unnecessarily; let one's mind dwell on negative things
- 舌が回るbe talkative; have a glib tongue; speak fluently
- 見て回るlook around; tour; go around seeing
- 頭が回るthink quickly; be sharp-witted; get one's head around