出る · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 出る | 出ない |
| Polite | 出ます | 出ません |
| Past polite | 出ました | 出ませんでした |
| Past | 出た | 出なかった |
| Te-form | 出て | 出ないで |
| Desire | 出たい | 出たくない |
| Potential | 出られるalso 出れる | 出られないalso 出れない |
| Passive | 出られる | 出られない |
| Causative | 出させる | 出させない |
| Causative passive | 出させられる | 出させられない |
| Volitional | 出よう | |
| Polite volitional | 出ましょう | |
| Imperative | 出ろ | 出るな |
| Conditional | 出れば | 出なければ |
| Tara conditional | 出たら | 出なかったら |
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Basic physical sense: someone or something moves out of a place. The place left is often marked with を, as in 部屋を出る.
Antonyms: 入る (はいる)
I leave the house at eight in the morning.
After you exit the station, please turn right.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
depart; set out; leave on a journey
Used when setting off for a destination or journey, often in phrases such as 旅に出る or 東京へ出る.
He set out on a journey alone.
I plan to leave for Kyoto tomorrow morning.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Often used with 前に or 一歩 to describe moving out ahead from one's current position.
When your name is called, please step forward.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Used of a road, path, tunnel, or movement that brings someone to an open place, destination, or connecting point.
This road leads to the area in front of the station.
When we went down the hill, we came out at the sea.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
appear; come out; be found; be on display
Broad sense for something becoming visible, detectable, discovered, exposed, or displayed. Context decides whether it means simply appearing, being detected in a test, or being exhibited.
The moon came out from between the clouds.
The test showed a positive reaction.
Her work is on display at the exhibition.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be published; appear in print; be announced; be listed
Used when information, a name, article, book, result, or announcement appears in a publication, notice, list, or public source.
That article will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.
The names of the successful applicants were posted on the bulletin board.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
attend; participate; enter; perform
Used for being present at a meeting, taking part in a match or event, or appearing on stage or in a performance.
I will attend the afternoon meeting.
He ended up playing in the final match.
A friend of mine will perform on stage tonight.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be stated; be expressed; come up; be raised
Used when words, ideas, topics, opinions, or feelings appear in speech, writing, a meeting, or someone's expression.
A new proposal came up at the meeting.
That is what is stated in the contract.
Her dissatisfaction showed on her face.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Commercial use: goods 出る when they sell or move from stock, especially in expressions like よく出る商品.
This bread sells well in the morning.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Often used in set amount expressions such as ~を出る and ~を出ない; the negative form means 'not exceed' or 'stay within.'
The repair cost probably will not exceed ten thousand yen.
We went five thousand yen over budget.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Used when part of something extends out beyond a boundary, surface, or container.
The hem of your shirt is sticking out of your pants.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Used for an undesirable event, symptom, fire, problem, or similar thing arising or breaking out.
A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.
I suddenly developed a fever.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be produced; be generated; result
Used when profit, waste, output, or some result is produced or generated by an activity or process.
It takes time before a new project generates a profit.
This factory produces a large amount of waste every day.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Used for origin or derivation, especially of words, ideas, customs, or expressions coming from an older source.
This expression comes from an old historical anecdote.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be provided; be given; be granted; be paid
Used when food, money, permission, an assignment, or other benefit or item is issued, offered, paid, or made available.
Breakfast is provided at this hotel.
Permission was finally granted.
A bonus will be paid this month.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be submitted; be handed in; come in
Submission use: a document, report, application, or answer 出る when it is turned in or comes in to the receiving side.
Even after the deadline, not a single application form has been submitted.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
answer; pick up; go to the door
Used with things that call for a response, especially 電話に出る for answering the phone and 玄関に出る for going to answer the door.
Please answer the phone.
Can someone get the door?
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Common in fixed manner expressions such as 強気に出る and 下手に出る, meaning to adopt a particular attitude or approach toward someone.
In the negotiations, it is better to take a firm stance.
He acted humbly from the start.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Used when speed, energy, motivation, rhythm, or performance starts to increase or show itself.
This car picks up speed well on the highway.
After resting a little, I started to feel motivated.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Used when tears, blood, sweat, water, or another fluid comes out of the body or a source.
Tears came to my eyes while watching the movie.
I fell and my nose started bleeding.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
graduate; finish school
Used with a school or university marked by を to mean graduating from it. This is a common idiomatic extension of leaving an institution.
My older brother graduated from a university in Tokyo.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
Vulgar sexual use. Because 出る is otherwise a very common verb, this meaning depends heavily on explicit sexual context.
In a sexual context, 出る can mean to ejaculate.
I leave home at seven in the morning.
If you go straight along this road, you'll come out at the sea.
I answered the phone right away.
This product has been selling well lately.
Getting cheered on gave me energy.
Tears came to my eyes watching the sad movie.
A fire broke out at the house next door.
I decided to take a firm stance in the negotiation.
出る means to go out or exit, the direct opposite of 入る's sense of entering or going in.
workmanship; finish; execution · performance; result; score · quality of a crop; condition of a harvest · dealings; transactions
meeting; encounter; rendezvous · first meeting; coming across · confluence
memory; recollection; reminiscence
coming; going; being (somewhere) · (please) come; go; stay
exit; way out · outlet; vent
one's turn; one's shift · stage appearance; screen time · chance to act; moment to shine
meet by chance; come across; encounter · meet; converge; join · emerge and engage; sally forth to meet
go out; leave; depart · be about to leave; be just going out
going in and out; entering and exiting · visiting regularly; frequenting; having regular dealings with · income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings; fluctuation · fight; trouble; quarrel · indentations (of a coastline)
offer; proposal; request; application
about to go out; just leaving · outing; trip
on the point of going out; about to leave · just after leaving; while on the way
sunrise
completion; finish · workmanship; result; outcome
meeting; reception; greeting (someone arriving)
working away from home; migrant work · migrant worker; person working away from home
report; notification; filing
happen to meet; come across; run into; bump into
destination; place one is going to or has gone · source; origin (of an object) · branch office (abbreviation)
long trip; excursion; outing
start; beginning; opening
food delivery; outside catering
starting over; fresh start; redoing · calling again; visiting again
exit and entrance; doorway; access point
appear on the market; be in season · circulate widely; make the rounds; go around
do (something bad); commit; pull (a stunt) · pull off; accomplish (something impressive)
attitude; approach; move · theater usher
crowd; turnout; number of people out